6Integrated Bioscience DivisionMycorrhiza Laboratory AkiyoshiYAMADAProfessor,Ph.D.ResearchKeywords;Ectomycorrhiza, Edible mycorrhizalmushrooms, Fungal ecologyfungiEctomycorrhizalten-thousandspeciesandsymbioticallyassociatewithrootsofdiversewoodyplantsinnature.Mostectomycorrhizali.e.mushrooms.Themycorrhizalsymbiosishasbeenstudiedextensivelyintermsofplantgrowthpromotion,thecarboncycleintheecosystem,andplant-fungusco-evolution.Inaddition,cultivationofgourmetmushroomssuchasmatsutakeandtrufflesisalsopopular.Ourlaboratoryhasstudiedectomycorrhizalfungiandtheirsymbioseswithhostplantsmulti-dimensionally.fungimakefruitingbodies,Ecophysiology of ectomycorrhizal mushrooms: To establish cultivation systems of mycorrhizal mushrooms with host plants, we have focused on basic fungus–plant interaction mechanism of mycorrhizal symbiosis Morphological and anatomical characterization of ectomycorrhizas: To understand real nature of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis, we have described its structural characteristics in the diverse fungus–plant combinationsDetection, estimation and pure culture of symbiotic fungi from soil: To understand diversity of fungus–plant symbioses, we have tried to find new and rare fungal species and establish their cultures in vitro.consistofoverFruiting of Tricholoma matsutake under natural forest condition in NaganoIn vitro mycorrhizal synthesis of T. matsutake with pine host
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